Dry eye disease is a common condition characterized by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality, leading to inadequate lubrication of the eyes.
Symptoms:
- Red, scratchy, sore, or itchy eyes
- Burning or stinging sensations
- Feeling of something in the eyes
- Blurred vision that may change after blinking
- Watery eyes (as a reflex response)
- Light sensitivity
Causes:
- Environmental factors (dry air, wind)
- Prolonged screen time
- Aging
- Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause)
- Medical conditions (e.g., arthritis, diabetes)
- Medications (e.g., antihistamines, antidepressants)
- Laser eye surgery
- Autoimmune conditions
- Contact lens wear
Diagnosis:
- Comprehensive eye exam
- Dry eye assessment with Topcon MYAH
- Analyses tear film quality
- Tear break up time
- Meibomian gland dropout
Treatment
- There are many different eye drops we can prescribe for each dry eye patient. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis, to ensure we create a dry eye management plan that works best for each individual.
Complications if untreated:
- Persistent eye discomfort
- Vision fluctuations
- Potential corneal damage in extreme cases
Dry eye disease is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. While there’s no cure, various treatments can effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected.
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